So today Portsmouth Portsmouth
This may all seem a long way from United as we prepare for another trip to the Wembley, but the same madness that drives clubs to the wall impacts the biggest clubs too. One of the most pressing issues, and a central feature of UEFA’s report on club finances this week, is the endemic inflation in costs.
The Glazers have always described themselves as being experts in managing sports clubs (although I imagine a few Tampa Bay Buccaneers fans would beg to differ). Unfortunately, the reality is that they too have fundamentally underestimated the cost pressures running through football.
The bond prospectus is not the only financing document Red Football Ltd has published since the takeover. In July 2006, the Glazers published an “Investment Memorandum” when they were raising the bank debt for their first refinancing (you can download it here). The section entitled “Key wins under the Glazer reign” makes particularly galling reading for supporters (and not just because of the title). Their three “key wins” are a) building the quadrants (where their only role was to say “carry on lads” to the builders), b) winning the AIG sponsorship (that “brand association” worked out well) and c) putting up ticket prices (no comment required).
Because it was sent to banks interested in lending to Red Football, the document differs from the bond prospectus in the level of detail it provides and crucially, includes forecasts for the club from 2006-2011. It is here that we can see how naïve they are about costs. The following table shows what they expected operating costs to be and what they actually have been in the subsequent years:
Actual 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | |
Glazer plan 2006 | 111.3 | 114.5 | 125.0 | 135.2 | 141.3 | 146.3 | 152.3 |
Actual costs | 111.3 | 134.2 | 133.2 | 175.4 | 186.4 | ??? | ??? |
Cost overrun | 19.7 | 8.2 | 40.2 | 45.1 | ??? | ??? | |
% of plan | 17% | 7% | 30% | 32% | ??? | ??? |
As you can see, by the end of last season, costs were almost a third above budget. Rather than growing by 6.2% pa from 2005 to 2009, costs have actually risen by a staggering 13.8% pa, almost twice as fast. Some of the big leap in costs in 2008 relates to winning the Champions League, but sadly in 2009 we got taught a lesson by Barcelona
In the bond prospectus, the club identifies the problem (my emphasis):
“This increase [in 2008] was largely due to significant increases in players’ compensation resulting from performance bonuses as a result of winning the Premier League and Champions League and a very competitive open market for players as a result of the announced increase in the contract value for Premier League media rights.”
So as the new TV contract kicked in, United were forced to follow the market and pay ever higher salaries. Of course in 2008 and 2009 we did exceptionally well on the pitch, which pushed up TV revenues; in any sport such success can’t be guaranteed (just look at 2006).
So what is more worrying here, the fact that the Glazers totally underestimated the cost pressures in football to the tune of £113m since 2006, or the fact that extra media money is making the problem worse not better? For United fans, the fact our owners appear to understand nothing about our “industry” should be of enormous concern given the debts they have burdened the club with. For football as a whole, the worm has turned as the TV “bonanza” is beginning to work against clubs not for them. Quite soon Richard “£866k a year” Scudamore will be triumphantly announcing his “success” in selling the Premier League’s overseas TV rights for over £1bn, but injecting yet more money into the system he may just be accelerating the arrival of the next Portsmouth
LUHG
